Knowledge · Business Operations

    Capacity and Revenue per Employee

    How to use revenue per employee as a leverage signal — what to include, why the ratio is trade-specific, and how to plan capacity without over-reading a single number.

    What is revenue per employee and how should a contractor use it?

    Revenue per employee is annual revenue divided by full-time equivalents. It is useful as a trend for one company over time, not as a benchmark across companies, because trade mix, subcontracting and ticket size move it enormously. Track it alongside administrative hours per job.

    Key takeaways

    • Use the ratio against your own history, not against other companies.
    • Subcontracting inflates it; self-performing crews deflate it. Neither is better.
    • Split field FTEs from administrative FTEs or the number tells you nothing.
    • Administrative revenue per employee is the sharper leverage signal.
    • A rising ratio with falling quality is not leverage; it is under-resourcing.

    How to calculate it honestly

    • Use full-time equivalents, not headcount, and include working owners.
    • Count part-time and seasonal staff as fractions of a year.
    • State whether subcontractors are included — and stay consistent.
    • Report two figures: revenue per field FTE and revenue per administrative FTE.

    Why cross-company benchmarks mislead

    A company that subcontracts installation can post a ratio several times higher than a company that self-performs the same work, with identical margins. Ticket size, trade and revenue mix move it just as far. Comparing your number to someone else's usually produces a bad decision.

    Your own trend line over eight quarters is the version worth acting on.

    The pairing that actually indicates leverage

    Track revenue per administrative FTE next to administrative hours per completed job. When revenue per administrative FTE rises while hours per job fall, the system is carrying more of the work. When the ratio rises while hours per job hold steady, you are simply asking people to absorb more — which is temporary, and it shows up later in errors and turnover.

    Capacity planning from the ratio

    • Project volume for the next two quarters, not the next month.
    • Convert projected volume into administrative hours using your current rate.
    • Compare to available hours; the gap is the real hiring question.
    • Re-check after any system change, because the rate should have moved.

    Where URBLD fits

    URBLD reporting is built on the job record itself, so volume, cycle time and outcomes come from operational data rather than from a spreadsheet someone maintains by hand.

    Principles reinforced

    This page rests on the following foundational ideas.

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